FRACTURES AROUND HIP
Fractures around the hip are significant injuries that can have a profound impact on a person's mobility and overall quality of life. These fractures can occur in various parts of the hip joint, including the femoral neck, intertrochanteric region, subtrochanteric region, or the acetabulum, each with its unique characteristics and treatment approaches. Femoral neck fractures, commonly seen in older individuals, are particularly concerning as they can lead to a compromised blood supply to the femoral head, increasing the risk of complications. Intertrochanteric fractures and subtrochanteric fractures often result from falls or high-impact trauma, and surgical intervention is typically necessary to stabilize the fractured bone fragments. Acetabular fractures, though less common, can result from severe accidents and require complex surgical techniques to restore the integrity of the hip joint. Hip fractures are associated with significant pain, swelling, and the inability to bear weight on the affected leg. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to minimize complications and optimize outcomes. Surgical fixation, which may involve the use of screws, plates, or prosthetic devices, is often the preferred method to stabilize the fractured bones and promote healing. Following surgery, rehabilitation and physical therapy play a vital role in restoring mobility and function. These fractures are more common in older individuals, especially those with osteoporosis, but they can affect people of all ages due to various causes, including falls, accidents, and underlying medical conditions. The recovery process can be lengthy and may require adaptive equipment and home modifications to ensure a safe and supportive environment during rehabilitation. Hip fractures emphasize the importance of fall prevention measures, bone health maintenance, and comprehensive geriatric care to reduce the risk and impact of such injuries.