FRACTURES AROUND ANKLE
Fractures around the ankle are common orthopedic injuries that can significantly impact an individual's mobility and daily life. The ankle is a complex joint, composed of the tibia, fibula, and talus bones, and it plays a crucial role in supporting our weight and enabling various movements. These fractures can occur due to a range of causes, including falls, sports injuries, accidents, or excessive twisting of the ankle joint. Among the most frequent types of ankle fractures are lateral malleolus fractures, where the fibula, the thinner of the two lower leg bones, is broken near the outer ankle. Additionally, medial malleolus fractures involve the tibia on the inner side of the ankle. In more complex cases, both the tibia and fibula may be fractured, leading to a bimalleolar fracture. High-energy impacts or severe twisting motions can lead to trimalleolar fractures, which involve the tibia, fibula, and the posterior aspect of the tibia. Treatment for ankle fractures depends on the specific type and severity of the injury. Nondisplaced or stable fractures may be managed with conservative approaches, such as casting, bracing, or immobilization, allowing the bones to heal naturally. However, more severe or displaced fractures often require surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the fractured bones. Surgical procedures may involve the use of screws, plates, or external fixation devices. Regardless of the treatment approach, rehabilitation and physical therapy are essential components of recovery. They help restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the ankle joint, reducing the risk of long-term complications such as chronic pain or joint instability. Ankle fractures highlight the importance of prompt and appropriate medical care to achieve the best possible outcomes, enabling individuals to regain their mobility and quality of life.