FRACTURES AROUND SHOULDER
Fractures around the shoulder can encompass a range of injuries that can significantly impact a person's upper body function and quality of life. The shoulder is a complex joint, consisting of the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and humerus (upper arm bone), and it plays a pivotal role in various activities involving the upper extremities. Fractures in this region can occur due to a variety of causes, including falls, sports injuries, motor vehicle accidents, or direct trauma to the shoulder. Common types of shoulder fractures include clavicle fractures, which involve the collarbone, and proximal humerus fractures, affecting the upper part of the humerus near the shoulder joint. Scapula fractures are less common but can also occur as a result of high-impact trauma. In some cases, fractures may extend into the joint surfaces, leading to more complex injuries that require careful evaluation and management. Treatment for shoulder fractures depends on factors such as the specific type and location of the fracture, the patient's age, and overall health. Nondisplaced fractures or stable fractures may be managed conservatively with methods such as casting, bracing, or immobilization, allowing the bones to heal naturally. However, displaced or complex fractures often necessitate surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the fractured bones, which may involve the use of screws, plates, or other fixation devices. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are essential components of the recovery process for shoulder fractures. These therapies aim to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the shoulder joint, minimizing the risk of complications such as chronic pain, stiffness, or weakness. Prompt and appropriate medical care, coupled with a comprehensive rehabilitation plan, are crucial for achieving the best possible outcomes and enabling individuals to regain their upper body function and quality of life following shoulder fractures.