FRACTURES AROUND WRIST
Fractures around the wrist are common orthopedic injuries that can significantly impact hand and wrist function. The wrist is a complex joint comprised of multiple small bones known as carpal bones, along with the radius and ulna bones of the forearm. Fractures in this area can occur due to various causes, including falls onto an outstretched hand, sports injuries, or motor vehicle accidents. One of the most frequent types of wrist fractures is the distal radius fracture, which affects the lower end of the radius bone near the wrist joint. These fractures can range from simple, nondisplaced fractures to more complex, displaced fractures that may require surgical intervention for proper realignment. Other types of wrist fractures include scaphoid fractures, which involve one of the carpal bones, and ulnar styloid fractures, affecting the ulna bone near the wrist. Treatment for wrist fractures depends on the specific type and severity of the injury. Nondisplaced or stable fractures may be managed conservatively with casting or splinting to support the healing process. Displaced or complex fractures often require surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the fractured bones, which may involve the use of pins, screws, plates, or external fixation devices. Rehabilitation and physical therapy play a vital role in the recovery process for wrist fractures. These therapies aim to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the wrist and hand, helping individuals regain function and reduce the risk of complications such as stiffness or weakness. Timely and appropriate medical care, coupled with a comprehensive rehabilitation plan, are essential for achieving the best possible outcomes and enabling individuals to regain their hand and wrist function following wrist fractures.